An Annual Journal for Culture and Technology by the Foundation of the Hellenic World
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Issue 2 / 2002
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Contents

Maria Roussou
Narrative as an instrument for the construction of cultural and educational virtual reality experiences
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Read the whole article (available only in Greek)

Despoina Valatsou
Does Digital History Change History? Historical Narrative, Hypertext and Visualization of the Past
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Nikos Ampazis
The Use of Advanced Techniques of Digital Material Management and Information Retrieval based on Content: Operation of the Concept Based Search Engine "ARGO" in the Web Site of the Foundation of the Hellenic World
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Nikos Athanassiou
The canon of the nine lyric poets in the early years of Alexandrian scholarship
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Aphrodite Kamara
Documentaries: Function and Fiction
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Abstracts

Maria Roussou, Narrative as an instrument for the construction of cultural and educational virtual reality experiences

This article presents an attempt to review examples of the use of narrative and storytelling in immersive virtual reality worlds. Narrative is viewed both as an abstracted structural element and in its more linear form of storytelling as inherited through other more conventional media such as theatre and literature. Particular attention is given to the way narrative is incorporated in artistic, cultural, and educational applications through the development of specific sensory and perceptual experiences that are based on characteristics inherent to virtual reality, such as immersion and interactivity, but also the essentially antithetical concepts of representation and creation of illusion. Narrative development is considered on three axes: form (visual representation), story (emotional involvement), and history (authenticated cultural content) and how these can come together.
Read the whole article (available only in Greek)

Despoina Valatsou, Does Digital History Change History? Historical Narrative, Hypertext and Visualization of the Past

In this article I examine issues resulting from the convergence of history and new media technologies. My main focus lies in the process of representing and communicating the past and I attempt to trace the changes that this process undergoes under the impact of hypertext, the Internet and multimedia technologies. Particular attention is given to the element of vision and the potential of new media technologies to create novel-optical ways of representing the past.

Nikos Ampazis, The Use of Advanced Techniques of Digital Material Management and Information Retrieval based on Content: Operation of the Concept Based Search Engine "ARGO" in the Web Site of the Foundation of the Hellenic World

In order to retrieve information from the Internet or, in general, from databases, a user issues a number of keywords and the search is carried out by looking for the occurrence of these keywords into the document database, so that only those documents that contain the specific query keywords are returned. In this way, the retrieved material is considered as relevant to the interests of the user when the corresponding documents contain one or more of the alphanumeric sequences that the user issued as a query. This basic search method (or its variations) has the advantages that it can be easily implemented and can be widely applied (irrespective of the thematic domain) but, on the other hand, it suffers from the disadvantage that the user receives large amounts of information most of which is usually irrelevant to his/her interests. In this paper, we examine in detail the way in which keyword-based search engines operate, as well as a number of more advanced statistical analysis methods, which are able to provide a more reliable representation of information and have the ability to perform content-based information retrieval. Finally, we focus on the implementation of such techniques on the content-based search engine "ARGO" which is available from the Web site of the Foundation of the Hellenic World.

Nikos Athanassiou, The canon of the nine lyric poets in the early years of Alexandrian scholarship

The canon of the nine lyric poets was established in the times of Aristophanes of Byzantium. It has been assumed that Aristophanes' edition of lyric poetry comprised only those nine poets, whose work had been transferred from Greece to Alexandria in the 3rd century B.C. Evidence from papyri exemplifies the tendency to compile selective lists of authors, poets, monuments, famous people etc. in order to serve the needs of the new cultural era inaugurated in Alexandria. There is a possibility that agents of the Ptolemies with lists of famous classical authors travelled around Greece in search of surviving literary works. What had been left out of these lists, hence out of the Alexandrian scholars' interests, was destined soon to perish.

Aphrodite Kamara, Documentaries: Function and Fiction

In the art of the documentary, there is a thin line between reality and fiction. Despite their high cost, documentary films become more and more popular as an educative medium as well as a favourite film category for many members of an audience tired of the standard film industry. Instead of creating escapes from the world, the documentary film takes the spectator deeper into this world. The need for deep and detailed documentation becomes thus a greater necessity nowadays, in order for the "medium" not to become the "message", as Marshall McLuhan professed thirty-five years ago.




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