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The treasuries were buildings related to temples, and were built near the sanctuaries usually sheltering public (and rarely private) votive offerings. From the point of view of design they are usually small distyle in antis buildings. The most important treasuries were found at the Panhellenic sanctuaries in Olympia and Delphi. They appear either in Doric or in Ionic order. In some cases the Ionic columns were replaced by caryatids, such as in the treasuries of the Cnidians and the Siphnians at Delphi. The latter is dated around |
The use of stone in the construction of columns allowed the designing of stoas, which had one of their sides open, whereas at the same time offered protection from the weather. Thus, there were buildings appropriate for places where a lot of people assemble there such as markets, sanctuaries, gymnasia and theatres. Archaic stoas were revealed in various places, but their most magnificent examples were found in Samos. The stoas of the market and the gymnasium in every city were the areas for the commercial and political activity of men. Respectively, a meeting place for the women was the springs, which were usually situated inside small stoas. Two of the earliest and the most famous springs were that of Peirine in Corinth and the Enneakrounos -the water of which flowed from nine heads of lions in Athens. |
From the burial monuments of the Archaic period the greatest architectonic interest is presented by those of Asia Minor, such as the tombs of the Lion and Harpies in Lycia. They were formed into a high square base, onto which was situated the burial chamber in the form of an urn with relief representations on its sides. The simplest monuments were tomb steles with relief, engraved or painted decoration. Several votive monuments have a resemblence to them, whereas some others consisted of a high column with a statue on their top, such as the sphinx of Naxians in Delphi.
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