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The principles of the Greek sculpture are lost in myth, since tradition refers to the first sculptors as demons (the Telchines) and the first sculptures had magic qualities or became alive. To the mythical craftsman Daedalus, many innovations are attributed, among which is the construction of the first sculptures of monumental character. His achievements were associated with his apprenticeship in Egypt and the ancient sources attributed his origin, sometimes to Athens and sometimes to Crete. However, in antiquity, by the adjective "daedala" they meant wooden statues. Finally, the term "Daedalic" was used by modern archaeology to denote a specific style which was developed during the |
The Daedalic style is mainly decorative. That is to say the forms follow Geometric standards, although the angular elements are more rounded, the sizes are closer to reality and the exaggerations in the size of facial characteristics are abandoned. However, a truly realistic representaion has not yet developed, nor an improvement in anatomical accuracy. The Daedalic style is discerned for the conservative conception of its form and the exceptionally slow rate of its development. |
Besides Crete, the characteristics of Daedalic style are combined with other local or oriental elements and are applied both to the creations of the protocorinthian ceramics, and to the various workshops of minor art in bronze. At the same time, they are incorporated in the repertory of goldsmithery and of curving on ivory and wood. The most important Daedalic stone sculpture -besides Crete- come from Delos, Mycenae and Boeotia. The Daedalic style, the flourishing of which is dated in the second half of the |
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